Insect immune responses to multiple pathogen groups including viruses, bacteria, fungi, and entomopathogenic nematodes have traditionally been documented in model insects such as Drosophila melanogaster, or medically important insects such as Aedes aegypti.Despite their potential importance in understanding the efficacy of pathogens as biological c
Spider wasps had long been proposed to originate in the mid-Cretaceous based on the Burmese amber Spinner Mount fossil Bryopompilus interfector Engel and Grimaldi, 2006.We performed a morphological examination of this fossil and determined it does not belong to Pompilidae or any other described hymenopteran family.Instead, we place it in the new fa
The research purposes to (1) produce atomic model tactual props and material guidance of atomic model for blind student on eight Spinner Mount grade, (2) know quality of atomic model tactual props and material guidance of atomic model for blind student on eight grade, (3) know student response toward atomic model tactual props and material guidance
Leaf color mutants are common in higher plants that can be used as markers in crop breeding and are important tools in understanding regulatory mechanisms of chlorophyll biosynthesis and chloroplast development.Genetic analysis was performed by evaluating F1, F2 and BC1 populations derived from two parental lines (Charleston gray with green leaf co